基于DSP平台的H.324系统研究与实现

在分析H.324系统中双向视音频编解码所需要的运算量和存储容量的基础上,选择两片高速DSP芯片TMS320VC5509,合理分配资源,对视频编解码中关键代码进行优化,设计和实现了双向视音频编解码的实时H.324系统。特别是在定点DSP上采用了整数变换代替浮点DCT,消除了浮点运算,减少了运算量,给出了实验结果。     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

基于DCT的帧内视频编码器的缓存控制技术

提出一种基于ＤＣＴ的帧内视频编码器的缓存控制技术。它根据视频图像各种子块的比例及其相应的Ｒ－Ｑ曲线确定量化因子，通过再编码，调整子块Ｒ－Ｑ曲线的拟合参数使其自适应视频图像的场景变化。同时本文提出了一个简单有效的图像子块分类方法，分类结果基本上与根据编码子块所需比特数分类子块的结果相一致。此法用于缓存控制的额外计算量小，并能扩展应用于Ｈ．２６１、ＭＰＥＧ等视频编码标准中。模拟结果表明，此法在视频序列的场景发生变化时，再编码次数少，输出码率恒定。     

匀速直线运动目标脱靶量测量方法

研究了匀速直线运动目标的脱靶量测量问题。文中首先给出了脱靶量测量的数学模型 ,将匀速直线运动目标的脱靶量测量表示为交会过程中目标径向距离时间序列的非线性拟合问题 ,并讨论了其求解的最优化算法。仿真结果表明 ,这种基于径向距离时间序列的目标脱靶量测量方法是简洁有效的     

数字式稳态频率特性测试仪设计

通用频率特性测试仪在使用中存在两个问题：一是与计算机接口困难,二是稳态测试和暂态测试相互影响导致测试结果不准确。在微处理器控制下,数字分频器和锁相环提供精确的点频激励源,程控数据采集电路处理响应信号。根据这一原理构成的数字式稳态频率特性测试仪较好地解决了上述问题。     

The nexus between military expenditures and economic growth in the BRICS and the US: an empirical note

This empirical note re-examines the causal linkages between military expenditures and economic growth for the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and that for the USA during the period 1988–2012. Results of Granger causality tests show that military expenditures influence economic growth in the USA, economic growth influences military expenditures in both Brazil and India, a feedback between military expenditures and economic growth in Russia, and no causal relation exists between military expenditures and economic growth in China and South Africa. The findings of this study can provide important policy implications for the BRICS countries and also for the USA.     

H.263 编码器中运动补偿的 MMX 加速

分析了甚低码率视频压缩标准H 2 6 3建议中运动补偿算法 ,介绍了MMX技术的特点、数据结构和使用方法 ,在此基础上用MMX技术实现了运动补偿算法。     

某型导弹智能维修训练系统设计

智能维修训练系统是智能教学训练系统在故障维修领域的应用。以某型导弹武器系统为对象阐述了智能维修训练系统的设计和实现,研究了该系统的总体结构以及知识表示、学生模型、推理机制、仿真环境的实现方法。     

某导弹武器系统故障诊断专家系统研究

研究了某导弹武器系统故障诊断专家系统的知识表示、推理机制、知识获取等功能模块。     

子波域中图象数据的矢量量化

介绍了子波变换的基本理论及特点,并用它对图象进行三层分解。矢量量化优于标量量化。它已成功地应用于图象的数据压缩。文中应用失显量化法量化图象于波域数据,取得较满意的压缩效果。